2022 General Country Election
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All 110 seats in the National Assembly 56 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Registered | 12,965,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 89.6% ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2026 national election was held on 11 July 2026 to elect all 110 members of the National Assembly. The incumbent Civic Labour Party government, led by Prime Minister Alexander Ward, was elected to a second term in a landslide victory over the opposition National Front, led by Adrian Keller. Civic Labour won 77 seats, an increase of 13, while the National Front was reduced from 31 seats to 21. The remaining 12 seats were won by the Green Alliance and independent candidates.
Ward received 53.52 per cent of the national primary vote and 63.40 per cent of the two-party-preferred vote. It was the strongest national result achieved by a governing party since the expansion of the National Assembly to 110 seats and gave Civic Labour a majority of 44 seats over all other parties combined. The party won seats in metropolitan, suburban, regional and industrial areas, including several electorates that had traditionally supported the National Front.
The election was primarily contested on the cost of living, taxation, education, healthcare, immigration, housing and public safety. Ward campaigned on an expansion of free schooling, a 12.5 per cent reduction in eligible school, medical and dental fees, increased public housing construction and the continuation of progressive tax reforms. Keller campaigned on lower business taxation, a substantial reduction in immigration, citizen-preference policies for housing and employment, and the repeal of several gun-control measures introduced following the Arden Square attack.
The campaign became increasingly divisive during its final weeks. Keller repeatedly accused Ward of betraying citizens through immigration and government spending, while Ward accused the National Front of relying on fear, racial division and unsubstantiated allegations. Keller attracted widespread condemnation after publishing a statement specifically blaming migrants from China, India and other parts of Asia for housing shortages, hospital congestion and wage pressure. Several National Front candidates distanced themselves from the remarks, while others publicly supported them.
Civic Labour secured re-election shortly after polls closed. Keller conceded defeat later that evening but announced that he intended to remain leader of the National Front. In his victory speech, Ward described the result as a mandate for improved public services while warning his supporters that the large majority was “not a blank cheque” and did not give the government permission to become arrogant or avoid scrutiny.
Background
2022 election
At the previous national election in 2022, the Civic Labour Party, led by Alexander Ward, defeated the National Conservative government after two consecutive terms in opposition. Civic Labour won 64 seats in the National Assembly, giving it a majority of eight. The National Conservatives, which later reorganised as the National Front, won 31 seats. The Green Alliance secured eight seats, while independents won seven.
Ward entered office promising tax reform, expanded public healthcare, greater investment in education, stronger anti-corruption laws and improvements to housing affordability. His victory was partly attributed to declining public confidence in the outgoing government, allegations of improper contracting and voter frustration over stagnant wages and deteriorating public services.
Following the defeat, the National Conservatives entered a prolonged period of internal conflict. Three leaders served during the first half of the parliamentary term before Adrian Keller was elected leader in March 2024. Keller subsequently renamed the party the National Front and adopted a more confrontational platform focused on immigration, national identity, law and order and opposition to Ward’s economic policies.
First Ward government
The first Ward government introduced reductions in income tax for low- and middle-income workers, increased the tax-free threshold and created additional deductions for small businesses investing in equipment, staff training and apprenticeships. It also increased taxes on luxury property portfolios, speculative property transactions, unusually large retirement accounts and extraordinary corporate profits.
The government argued that the changes transferred a greater share of the tax burden from ordinary wage earners to individuals and companies with a greater capacity to contribute. The National Front opposed the reforms, arguing that they discouraged investment and expanded government control over the economy.
Ward’s government also introduced a broader economic reform program known as Economy Update v1. The program included wage increases in essential industries, stronger qualification requirements for high-paying professions, increased regulation of passive business income and measures intended to reduce excessive property and vehicle speculation.
A later phase introduced targeted taxes on multiple residential properties, luxury vehicles, large business profits, rental income and repeated commercial asset sales. Small family businesses and first-home buyers received exemptions or reduced rates.
The government reported moderate wage growth and improved employment participation during the final two years of the term. However, housing costs, food prices and electricity bills remained major concerns. Opposition parties argued that the reforms had not provided sufficient immediate relief and that higher taxes were contributing to increased business costs.
Education and healthcare reforms
Education and healthcare became central priorities of the first Ward government. In the final year of the term, the government announced that eligible school, medical and dental fees would be reduced by 12.5 per cent.
Public schooling was made fully free for families receiving income support and for many low-income working households. The program covered standard classroom fees, textbooks, basic digital access and essential curriculum materials. Additional assistance was introduced for uniforms, school transport, camps and required technology.
The reforms prohibited schools from publicly identifying students whose families received financial assistance. Interest charges and late-payment penalties on essential public-school fees were abolished, and schools were prevented from referring ordinary family education debts to aggressive private collection agencies.
Medical reforms included a 12.5 per cent reduction in participating general-practitioner and specialist fees. Children, pensioners, people with disabilities, low-income patients and people managing chronic illnesses became eligible for additional subsidies or fully funded appointments.
Dental fees were also reduced by 12.5 per cent at participating practices. Free routine dental examinations and preventive treatment were introduced for children from low- and middle-income families, while emergency and restorative dental subsidies were expanded for low-income adults.
The National Front criticised the programs as expensive and bureaucratic, although it committed during the election campaign to retaining free schooling for the poorest households. Keller proposed replacing the universal fee reduction with more narrowly targeted assistance.
Arden Square attack
The political environment was substantially changed by the Arden Square attack in November 2025. A gunman opened fire in a crowded transport concourse and public market, killing 81 people and injuring 146. The attack lasted approximately 12 minutes before the offender was shot and killed by police.
The attack was the deadliest act of mass violence in the country’s modern history. The victims included six children, two police officers, an off-duty paramedic and several foreign visitors.
The attacker possessed multiple firearms, protective equipment and a large quantity of ammunition. Investigators found that some weapons had originally been acquired legally, while others had been stolen, illegally modified or obtained through criminal networks.
Ward’s government responded by introducing the National Firearms Prohibition and Public Safety Act. The legislation initially prohibited nearly all civilian firearm ownership and established a compulsory surrender and compensation program.
More than 620,000 firearms were surrendered during the six-month prohibition period. The law also introduced severe penalties for unlawful possession, manufacturing and trafficking.
An independent review later found that the initial legislation had successfully reduced the number of firearms in circulation but that some penalties were disproportionate. In response, the government replaced the absolute prohibition with an extremely restrictive licensing system.
Under the amended law, limited categories of manually operated firearms could be authorised for verified agricultural, wildlife-management or sporting purposes. Applicants were required to be at least 25 years old, complete 100 hours of accredited safety training, pass extensive criminal and intelligence checks, undergo medical and psychological suitability assessments and complete a 12-month application process.
Licences were limited to one year and were subject to annual renewal, secure-storage inspections, ammunition limits and continued proof of occupational or sporting need. Handguns, semiautomatic firearms, automatic weapons, shortened firearms, suppressors and high-capacity magazines remained prohibited.
The National Front accused the government of punishing responsible rural firearm owners. Keller promised to reduce the minimum age, shorten the application period and remove some inspection and psychological-assessment requirements. Ward argued that the amendments had already corrected the excessive provisions while maintaining the protections introduced after Arden Square.
Immigration debate
Immigration became one of the most contentious political issues during the parliamentary term. Population growth contributed to economic activity and helped address shortages in healthcare, construction, education, agriculture and aged care. However, rapid growth also increased pressure on housing and infrastructure in several major urban areas.
Ward defended controlled immigration and argued that migrants contributed to public services, business creation, tax revenue and workforce growth. His government introduced additional visa-compliance enforcement, increased penalties for employers exploiting migrant workers and linked future migration targets to housing and infrastructure capacity.
Keller argued that the government’s immigration settings were excessive and had contributed directly to rental shortages, hospital waiting times and lower wages. The National Front proposed a two-year reduction of net migration, citizen-priority rules for public housing and government employment, and the suspension of several family-reunion and lower-skilled visa categories.
Critics accused Keller of presenting complex economic problems as the fault of particular ethnic communities. Keller denied that his position was racist and said he was defending citizens who had been ignored by the political establishment.
Pre-election composition
Immediately before the election, the National Assembly consisted of 64 Civic Labour members, 31 National Front members, eight Green Alliance members and seven independents.
| Party or affiliation | Seats after 2022 election | Seats before 2026 election |
Electoral systemThe 110 members of the National Assembly were elected from single-member constituencies using full preferential voting. Voters were required to number all candidates in order of preference. A candidate who received more than 50 per cent of first-preference votes was elected immediately. Where no candidate received a majority, the lowest-polling candidate was eliminated and their votes were transferred according to subsequent preferences. This process continued until one candidate secured a majority. Voting was compulsory for citizens aged 18 and over. Eligible voters could vote on election day, at early-voting centres, by post or through authorised mobile polling services. Electoral boundaries had been redistributed in 2025 following population growth in metropolitan and coastal regions. Four rapidly growing electorates gained substantial urban territory, while several rural electorates were expanded geographically to maintain approximately equal enrolment. The redistribution was estimated to notionally favour Civic Labour in two marginal electorates and the National Front in one. No seat was abolished or newly created, and the National Assembly remained at 110 members. Parties and candidatesA total of 612 candidates contested the election. Civic Labour and the National Front fielded candidates in all 110 electorates. The Green Alliance contested 96 seats, while smaller parties and independents contested selected constituencies. Civic Labour PartyThe Civic Labour Party campaigned under the slogan “Building Security Together”. Ward presented the election as a choice between continued investment in public services and a return to what he described as division, austerity and political instability. The party’s campaign focused heavily on Ward’s record in office. Advertising emphasised lower taxes for ordinary wage earners, free schooling for struggling families, reductions in medical and dental costs, anti-corruption measures and the government’s response to Arden Square. Civic Labour also attempted to reassure voters that its large polling lead would not result in unchecked government. Ward repeatedly stated that a parliamentary majority did not remove the government’s obligation to accept criticism or justify its decisions. National FrontThe National Front campaigned under the slogans “Take Back Control” and “Citizens First”. Keller portrayed Ward as an arrogant establishment leader who had expanded government, increased migration and weakened the country’s national identity. The party promised lower taxes on businesses and investment properties, a reduction in migration, stronger police powers, citizen-priority access to public housing and employment, and the reversal of several firearms restrictions. Keller used highly confrontational language throughout the campaign. He frequently referred to the government as dishonest, corrupt or hostile to ordinary citizens. His personal social-media accounts became a central part of the National Front campaign and regularly received greater attention than the party’s formal policy announcements. Green AllianceThe Green Alliance, led by Elena Marlow, campaigned for faster action on climate policy, expanded renter protections, free public dental care, stricter corporate taxation and the retention of strong firearm laws. The party criticised Civic Labour for continuing to approve fossil-fuel and industrial development projects while also criticising the National Front’s immigration and law-and-order policies. The Green Alliance sought to retain its eight seats and gain support from younger voters dissatisfied with the pace of government reform. However, it struggled to distinguish itself from Civic Labour on education, healthcare and social policy. IndependentsSeven incumbent independents sought re-election. Their campaigns focused primarily on local infrastructure, regional hospitals, agricultural policy, government transparency and opposition to party discipline. Five were re-elected. Two metropolitan independents lost their seats to Civic Labour candidates after the government’s national vote increased substantially. CampaignElection announcementOn 29 May 2026, Ward visited the head of state and requested the dissolution of the National Assembly. The election was set for 11 July, creating a six-week campaign. Ward opened the campaign at a public school in a marginal suburban electorate. He described education, healthcare and household security as the defining issues of the election and promised that the government would not treat its record as sufficient reason for re-election. Keller launched the National Front campaign the following day at an industrial site in Ironvale. He accused Ward of presiding over national decline and promised to “return the country to the citizens who built it”. Cost of livingCost-of-living pressures were consistently identified as the most important issue for voters. Both major parties proposed income-tax relief, although their plans differed substantially. Civic Labour promised to retain reduced rates for low- and middle-income earners and to increase the tax-free threshold further during the second half of the parliamentary term. The party also promised direct energy relief, additional supermarket competition laws and stronger penalties for price manipulation in essential industries. The National Front proposed a broader reduction in personal income tax and the removal of Ward-era taxes on luxury assets, large investment portfolios and extraordinary corporate profits. It argued that lower taxes on businesses would reduce consumer prices and encourage employment. Ward claimed that Keller’s plan would primarily benefit wealthy property owners and large corporations. Keller responded that Ward had made the tax system punitive and unnecessarily complex. EducationCivic Labour pledged to expand eligibility for free public schooling and provide additional assistance for uniforms, school transport, camps and required technology. It also promised direct funding to schools to ensure that fee reductions did not reduce classroom budgets. The party committed to retaining the 12.5 per cent reduction in eligible school fees for families not receiving fully free education. The National Front promised to retain free schooling for households receiving income support but proposed an income-based cap on broader subsidies. Keller argued that families on higher incomes should not receive government assistance for ordinary educational costs. Teacher shortages and classroom capacity were also significant campaign issues. Both major parties promised additional teacher-training places and regional incentives. Healthcare and dental policyWard campaigned heavily on the government’s 12.5 per cent reduction in participating medical, specialist and dental fees. Civic Labour promised to expand fully subsidised general-practitioner appointments and introduce free annual dental examinations for all children. The party also proposed increased funding for regional hospitals, additional medical and dental training places and stronger regulation of high-interest medical credit. The National Front pledged to retain reduced general-practitioner fees but proposed allowing private providers greater flexibility in setting specialist and dental prices. Keller argued that excessive regulation could cause clinics to withdraw from the subsidy program. Health organisations generally welcomed the commitment by both major parties to retain at least part of the existing fee reductions. Several criticised both parties for failing to provide detailed plans for reducing specialist waiting times. HousingCivic Labour promised the construction or financing of 180,000 social, affordable and entry-level homes during the next term. It proposed additional taxes on long-term vacant investment properties and incentives for developments located near public transport. The National Front promised to release additional government land, reduce planning requirements and reserve a higher proportion of new public housing for citizens. It also promised to suspend parts of the immigration program until rental vacancy rates improved. The Green Alliance proposed national rent-increase limits, a larger public-housing program and restrictions on corporate ownership of residential property. FirearmsThe amended firearm-licensing law remained controversial in rural areas. Civic Labour defended the system as a balanced response to the Arden Square attack, arguing that it allowed narrow legitimate use while keeping high-risk firearms out of civilian circulation. The National Front proposed reducing the minimum licensing age from 25 to 21, cutting the required safety course from 100 hours to 40, reducing the application period from 12 months to three and removing routine psychological suitability assessments for renewals. Keller also promised to permit a wider range of manually operated firearms and increase the standard ownership limit from two to five. Ward accused Keller of attempting to dismantle the reforms before the country had fully recovered from Arden Square. Keller accused Ward of using the victims of the attack to justify permanent government intrusion. Organisations representing survivors and victims’ families campaigned strongly against the National Front proposals. Immigration controversyImmigration dominated the final three weeks of the campaign. On 22 June, Keller published a statement accusing people arriving from China, India and other parts of Asia of taking housing, jobs and public services from citizens born in the country. He stated that Ward was “defending outsiders while ignoring his own people”. The remarks were condemned by Ward, Marlow, religious organisations, business groups, migrant associations and several senior National Front figures. Two National Front candidates resigned from the party and continued their campaigns as independents. Ward described Keller’s statement as dishonest and dangerous. He argued that housing shortages and overcrowded public services were government planning challenges and should not be blamed on particular ethnic groups. Keller refused to withdraw the statement. He said that the reaction proved the political establishment was unwilling to discuss the consequences of immigration. Polling conducted after the controversy indicated a substantial decline in National Front support among metropolitan, younger and university-educated voters. The party’s support remained comparatively strong in several rural and outer-suburban electorates. Corruption allegationsWard repeatedly referred to the National Front as a party affected by “criminal corruption and hate”. His comments followed an electoral commission investigation into undeclared donations, campaign expenditure and contracts involving several party officials. The National Front denied institutional wrongdoing and accused the government of interfering with the investigation for political purposes. Keller was not personally charged with an offence. Ward was criticised by some legal commentators for using the phrase “criminal corruption” before the investigation had concluded. He later clarified that he was referring to conduct alleged within the party rather than claiming Keller had personally been convicted of a crime. The government also faced scrutiny over consultancy contracts awarded during its first term. An auditor’s report found poor record-keeping in two departments but did not identify evidence that Ward or senior ministers had received personal financial benefits. Leaders’ debatesThree nationally televised leaders’ debates were held during the campaign. The first debate focused on the economy and cost of living. Ward was generally considered more detailed on policy, while Keller was praised by supporters for his direct criticism of government spending. The second debate focused on immigration, housing and public safety. It became heated after Ward accused Keller of seeking political advantage by blaming minority communities. Keller accused Ward of treating legitimate concern as racism. The final debate was held nine days before the election and focused on education, healthcare, firearms and political integrity. Ward repeatedly asked Keller whether he would retain the 12.5 per cent reduction in medical and dental fees. Keller stated that his party would review the program rather than guarantee its continuation in full. Post-debate polling showed Ward leading Keller on preferred prime minister, economic management, healthcare, education and national unity. Keller retained a narrow advantage on border enforcement and reducing immigration. Final weekDuring the final week, Civic Labour concentrated its campaigning in suburban and regional seats held by the National Front. Ward visited hospitals, schools, construction sites and small businesses while warning supporters against assuming the election had already been won. The National Front focused on its remaining marginal seats and attempted to return attention to cost-of-living pressures. However, several campaign events were dominated by questions about Keller’s immigration remarks and the electoral commission inquiry. Three days before polling day, Keller published a statement accusing Ward’s government of behaving like “lying scum” and promising to “take back control”. Civic Labour used the statement in late campaign advertising as evidence that the opposition was unstable and consumed by anger. Ward concluded his campaign with a speech calling for a decisive but responsible mandate. Keller concluded his campaign by urging voters to reject what he called permanent one-party government. Policies
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